EFI¶
SecureBoot¶
If after installing Linux Mint in EFI mode, you are unable to boot due to a Secure Boot Violation
, you can try one of the following solutions:
- Restart the installation:
- Connect to the Internet before the installation
- Do not select
Install third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware, Flash, MP3 and other media
.
- Disable
SecureBoot
in theBIOS
settings of your computer.
Note
For examples of how to disable secure boot on various computers, read Managing EFI Boot Loaders for Linux: Dealing with Secure Boot.
EFI boot order¶
If after installing Linux Mint in EFI mode, your computer skips the boot menu and boots straight into Windows (or another operating system), you probably have an issue with the boot order.
To modify the boot order:
- Boot Linux Mint in
live
mode (with your USB stick or DVD). - Open a terminal.
- Type
sudo efibootmgr
.
This command lists the available boot options and the boot order.
In the screenshot above, there are three boot options:
ubuntu
at0000
linuxmint
at0001
Mac OS X
at0081
The boot order is 0081
. This indicates that the computer only tries to boot Mac OS and not Linux Mint.
Important
For technical reasons Linux Mint uses ubuntu
as its EFI boot name.
- To fix the boot order, type
sudo efibootmgr --bootorder XXXX,YYYY
(whereXXXX
andYYYY
are the operating system boot options you want to boot).
In the screenshot above, sudo efibootmgr --bootorder 0000,0081
instructs the computer to first try to boot Linux Mint (ubuntu
being the EFI boot name for Linux Mint), and then Mac OS.
- Restart the computer.
Note
In the screenshot above 0000
is the first boot option so the computer boots on the Linux Mint grub menu. If grub fails (or if it is dismissed with the exit
command), the computer follows the boot order and then tries to boot 0081
, which corresponds to Mac OS.